Hi Megan,
There are a lot of interesting studies on illness and diet possibly implicating soy either positively or negatively on the internet. Alzhiemers is lower amongst mainland Japanese compared to American Japanese, I find this interesting but one swallow does not make a summer so we probably need to look at many studies to see if this trend is supported by other research.
Study Yields New Clues for Alzheimer's Disease
Several recent studies have begun to define the involvement of certain genes in the development of Alzheimer's disease. But a new study comparing the occurrence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease among different populations suggests there may be other risk factors for Alzheimer's disease that vary across cultures and nations.
According to an analysis by scientists at the National Institute on Aging (NIA), the University of Hawaii, and the Honolulu Department of Veteran s Affairs, Japanese-American men living in Hawaii have a high rate of Alzheimer's disease -- 5.4 percent in this study population -- when compared with levels found in several studies of men of similar age living in Japan.
In Japan, rates of Alzheimer's disease are relatively low compared with rates found in the U.S., but the Japanese have higher rates of vascular dementia, another form of dementing illness. According to the new study, first and second generation Japanese-American men who have lived all or most of their lives in Hawaii appear to have a higher risk of Alzheimer's disease, a risk similar to that of European-ancestry Americans. They have not, however, experienced any decrease in their risk of vascular dementia.
Observations from the new study will guide a search for environmental, genetic, and cultural factors that may influence the development of both Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia.
The study appears in the September 25 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association. Researchers examined data on 3,734 men aged 71-93. About 9.3 percent of the participants overall were categorized as having dementia. Some 4.2 percent of the Japanese-American men had vascular dementia.
The risk for developing vascular dementia seems unchanged in this population. At the same time, something associated with migration or with exposure to Western environmental factors has led to higher rates of Alzheimer's disease, says Lon White, M.D., chief of the NIA s Asia-Pacific Office and the study s director. Further research in this population, and other cross-national research, should help us identify what those factors may be.
Reporters wishing to contact White for interviews should call the NIA Public Information Office at 301-496-1752. Please note that Hawaiian time is 6 hours earlier than U.S. Eastern Daylight Time
Cheers

As a contrast to this last post I have added Australian statistics.
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Australian Statistics
Numbers
* In 2008, there are currently 227,300 people with dementia, with the number expected to be 731,000 by 2050 unless there is a medical breakthrough.
* In Australia there will be an estimated 57,000 new cases of dementia in 2008.
* Dementia can affect younger people; currently over 9,600 Australians under the age of 65 have younger onset dementia.
* Between 2000 and 2050, the number of people with dementia in Australia is expected to increase by 327%, while the total population increases by less than 40%.
* Dementia is a major determining factor in precipitating entry to residential care. At least 60% of people in high care facilities and 30% of people in low care facilities have dementia. Many more have an obvious cognitive impairment (90% high care; 54% low care).
* Currently some 12.4% of Australians with dementia around one in 8 do not speak English at home, ranging from 21% in NT to 3.5% in Tasmania. Overall in the period 2001 to 2050 there is projected to be a fall in the proportion of Australians with dementia speaking English (83.8% to 82.4%) and other European languages (7.6% to 6.0%), with a greater proportion speaking Asian (6.0% to 8.3%) and Middle Eastern (1.8% to 2.3%) languages.
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There are approx 2100 indigenous people aged 45 and over in the Kimberley region, WA. Latest research has shown the prevalence of dementia in this group is 12.4%, compared to a rate of 2.6% in the Australian population nearly five times higher. The prevalence was higher in males in the general community, the rate is generally higher among females.
Cheers