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Nutrition 101: Vitamin B12

Published in March 2007
Prepared by Jessica Hookham
Reviewed by





Common names
  • Vitamin B12, Cyanocobalamin, Cobalamin
Recommended Intake
  • Males & Females ≥ 19 years: 2.4 ug/day

Because 10 to 30% of older people may malabsorb food-bound B12, it is advisable for those older than 50 years to meet their recommendation mainly by consuming foods fortified with B12 or a supplement containing B12.

What's Vitamin B12 for?
  • Helps release energy from carbohydrates, fat, and protein
  • Activates the metabolically active form of folate
  • Prevents anemia
  • Involved in nervous system maintenance, blood cell formation, and bone metabolism
Best Food sources
  • Meat, poultry, fish, eggs, milk and milk products
  • Found in vitamin B12 fortified foods, such as breakfast cereals
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