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Nutrition 101: Vitamin D
Published in March 2007
Prepared by Jessica Hookham
Reviewed by Gloria Tsang, RD
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Common names
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- Vitamin D, Calciferol, Cholecalciferol
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Recommended Intake
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- Males and females 19-50 yrs: 5 ug/day (200 IU/day)
- Males and females 51-70 yrs: 10 ug/day (400 IU/day)
- Males and females > 70 yrs: 15 ug/day (600 IU/day)
Note: these intakes assume no vitamin D is being synthesized in the body from sunlight
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What's Vitamin D for?
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- Maintains levels of calcium and phosphorous in the body, thus assisting in bone and teeth formation
- Prevents bone deformation diseases, such as rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults
- Assists in immune function, cell growth, and fetal development
- Lately, it has been shown to lower cancer risk
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Best Food sources
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- Synthesized in the skin upon exposure to the UV rays in sunlight
- Fatty fish sources, such as cod liver oil, salmon, tuna, sardines, and mackerel
- Milk and some breakfast cereals are fortified with vitamin D
- Egg yolk, beef liver, swiss cheese
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